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Wednesday, 14 September 2016

Fragment back handle in android

Hello friends

Today we are learn about fragment  methods most of developer can't handle proper fragment navigation so i found best solution and proper navigation of fragment.If you learn this post i am sure you feel relax with fragment navigation. So lets start.....

First you create a new android project.

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.samset.user.fragmentbackprocesssample.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="@color/primary_dark"
        android:gravity="center">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="Fragment Navigation"
            android:textColor="#fff" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/mainContainer"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tv"></FrameLayout>
</RelativeLayout>


MainActvity.java

package com.samset.user.fragmentbackprocesssample;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import com.samset.user.fragmentbackprocesssample.fragments.HomeFragment;
import com.samset.user.fragmentbackprocesssample.fragments.LoginFragment;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        fragTransaction(new LoginFragment());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

    }

    public void fragTransaction(Fragment frag) {
        if (frag.isAdded()) {
            Log.e(TAG, " fragment add");
            FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
            FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
            transaction.add(R.id.mainContainer, frag).addToBackStack(null).commit();
        } else {
            Log.e(TAG, " fragment replace");
            FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
            FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
            transaction.replace(R.id.mainContainer, frag).addToBackStack(null).commit();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {

        // here you simply back handle you check stack count and then enable backpress button
        if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 1) {
            getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
            Log.e(TAG, " fragment popback ");
        } else {
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
    }
}


HomeFragment.java


package com.samset.user.fragmentbackprocesssample.fragments;


import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatButton;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.samset.user.fragmentbackprocesssample.R;

/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 */
public class HomeFragment extends Fragment {

    private AppCompatButton btnProfile,btnDetails;
    public HomeFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View  view =inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);

        btnProfile= (AppCompatButton) view.findViewById(R.id.btnprofile);
        btnDetails= (AppCompatButton) view.findViewById(R.id.btndetails);


        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

        btnProfile.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                FragmentManager manager=getFragmentManager();
                FragmentTransaction transaction=manager.beginTransaction();    //If you add tag name the you can navigate anywhere from any frgament
                transaction.replace(R.id.mainContainer,new ProfileFragment()).addToBackStack("home").commit();
            }
        });
        btnDetails.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                FragmentManager manager=getFragmentManager();
                FragmentTransaction transaction=manager.beginTransaction();    //If you add tag name the you can navigate anywhere from any frgament
                transaction.replace(R.id.mainContainer,new DetailsFragment()).addToBackStack("home").commit();
            }
        });
    }
}


Thank you

FullSourceCodeFragmentPopBackStack

Live Sample









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